with sb to do是什么结构

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with sb to do是什么结构

2024-06-22 15:24| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

以上属于WITH 复合结构中的其中一种with sth/sb to do

(一)with复合结构的构成(1) With + 宾语+ 介词短语   He was asleep with his head on his arms.(2)with + 宾语+ 过去分词 (宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)   All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.   He lay in bed with his head covered.

(3) with + 宾语+ 现在分词 (宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)   With winter coming on,it's time to buy warm clothes.(4)with + 宾语 + to do  (不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)e   I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.(5)with + 宾语 + 形容词 /副词   With John away,we've got more room.   Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.(二).with复合结构的作用 with复合结构在句子中作状语,表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。

We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.(作伴随状语)She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.(作原因状语)He lay in bed with his head covered.(作方式状语)Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.

(作伴随状语)I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.(作原因状语)He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.

(作方式状语)

注:with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语,阅读下面的句子。There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it.(作定语修饰letter)It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance.作定语



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